Basic meat soboro, a great bento staple

niku_soboro.jpg

A soboro is rather like furikake, except that it’s moister. It’s used like furikake in many situations - sprinkled onto rice, folded into other things like eggs, and more. Soboro can be made of ground meat, flaked fish (though fish soboro is often called oboro instead), or egg (egg soboro is often called iri tamago, just to keep you confused!) Meat soboro (niku soboro) keeps for about a week in the refrigerator, and freezes beautifully, making it a great bento johbisai or staple for the omnivore.

This is a fairly universal recipe that you can use for ground meat of any kind - beef, pork, veal, turkey. I would use another formula for chicken, which has a more delicate flavor. (But ground chicken isn’t available here, so I don’t make chicken soboro that often since I have to grind up the meat myself.)

If you use a very lean meat, such as turkey, you may want to add a bit more oil. My preference is to use lean ground beef (in the U.S. about 90% lean).

Meat soboro

  • 450g / 1lb ground beef, pork, veal, turkey or a combination of any
  • 1 to 2 Tbs. sesame oil
  • 1/2 cup finely chopped green onion, green and white parts both (about 2 stalks)
  • 1 clove garlic, finely chopped
  • 1 piece fresh ginger, finely chopped to yield about 2 Tbs. of chopped ginger
  • 2 Tbs. sugar
  • 2 Tbs. sake
  • 3 Tbs. dark soy sauce
  • 3 to 4 Tbs. oyster sauce

Equipment: a large non-stick frying pan or a wok

Chop up all the vegetables as fine as you can.

Heat up 1 Tbs. of sesame oil in the pan. Add the vegetables and stir fry until softened. Add the meat and brown well.

Add the sugar, and stir around until it’s caramelized a bit.

Add the sake; stir around to evaporate.

Add the soy sauce and oyster sauce. Let simmer until the liquid is almost gone, but the meat is still moist. Taste for seasoning at this point and add a little soy sauce or salt if you think it needs it. (Keep in mind that it’s made to eat with something bland, like rice, so it should be quite strongly flavored.)

Note: if you keep cooking it until the meat is thoroughly dried out, it becomes a meat furikake with longer keeping qualities. I prefer to keep it at the soboro stage though.

Ways to use soboro

I’ll show soboro in use in future bentos, but here are just some ideas to get you going:

  • The classic - soboro bento, which is a take on soboro don (or soboro donburi) - soboro on top of plain rice. It’s nice to top a soboro bento with some sansho powder.
  • As an onigiri filling. Make a little clump of cooled soboro for this. If your soboro is too oily, the grease may leak out and make the onigiri fall apart, so you may want to wrap it in nori or keep it wrapped in plastic wrap.
  • Mixed with egg for a soboro-tamagoyaki. Since the soboro is fairly salty, you’ll want to keep the egg mixture low in salt.
  • Stir fried with vegetables. The soboro acts as seasoning as well as protein.

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16 comments

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Looks very useful - similar

Looks very useful - similar to some experiments I’ve been looking at on creating quick, bulk results. I’ll have to try this - I bet it’d also go good on pasta!

Thank you

Just wanted to thank you for adding the Printer Friendly version! I have printed out recipes from your site to recreate :D

I would bet this is great if

I would bet this is great if you add Sambol Olek, or red chilies, or even green ones!

variations

I didn’t add any spicy ingredients to keep the recipe basic, but a lot of variations are possible indeed!

Tried it out

Tried this - didn’t use oyster sauce so upped the soy. Used rum instead of sake. Removed the ginger since I didnt prefer it.

Well it worked great even with modifications! Tried it on rice boiled in broth and it was perfect!

Quick question— since

Quick question— since I’m a vegetarian, do you think this would work with veggie “meat” crumbles? I imagine it would, but what seasonings would you suggest I increase— maybe the soy sauce, sesame oil, and the oyster sauce?

I have some crumbles that need to be used and I think this would make a great addition to my freezer stash, especially since I’ve recently decided to make myself bento lunches whenever possible. Any thoughts/advice you might have would be helpful. Thanks in advance, Maki!

to keep it vegetarian

Lorena, veggie ‘meat’ crumbles should work. You can also use firm tofu that’s crumbled then stirred about in a dry pan to evaporate some of the moisture too. To be on the safe side, omit the oyster sauce - some (the better ones) do have oysters in the sauce. HTH!

Thanks for the quick

Thanks for the quick response, Maki! I actually have a bottle of vegetarian oyster sauce that isn’t too bad, so I’ll probably use that. I’ll let you know how it goes. :)

Success!

I made the soboro with reconstituted TVP (2 cups of dried textured vegetable protein) and it tastes great! Of course, since there’s very little fat in it, I used the full 2 tablespoons of sesame oil. Anyway, it is delicious and even my meat-loving husband liked it. Thanks, Maki!

saki substitute

In an earlier comment, rum was substituted for sake. Since I rarely have sake in my house (but other types of liquors and wines), I would like your opinion about a sake substitute. I do have mirin. Also, does sake “keep” once opened? Thank you.

This recipe makes quite a lot...

Maki - I love this recipe! It’s really tasty, and sprinkling it on rice with some egg is one of my favourite bento lunches.

I do need to warn other readers - I made the same quantities last weekend, and it made a lot. A lot for one person who makes one bento a day. I have put 3 portions in the freezer but used the rest in every bento last week and there’s still leftovers! So, if it’s just you on your own, you may want to count on freezing quite a bit or cutting down the quantities.

This week I used it as: filling for onigiri, sprinkled on rice with egg, added to yaki udon, and as the protein for the Korean dish, bibimbap for both my partner and me. Truly a flexible staple!

YUM!

I just made this recipe and MAN was it delicious! I think I’m going to cut down on the sugar, though. I like savory more than sweet.

tempeh soboro!

i tried this out with tempeh, because i can’t eat most of the meat substitutes out there (usually they’re made with some type of wheat protein).

i was especially excited to try using tempeh because i’ve never been a big fan of it in the first place (it doesn’t absorb flavors as well as i’d like and it has a pretty strong aftertaste) but it’s so healthy that i feel obligated to keep on trying it in different ways. i have to say, this was the best way i’ve ever tasted tempeh prepared! the soboro was so delicious with the iri tamago on top of rice that i never got around to putting it in onigiri, but definitely will try that next time. i did have to use a full 2 tbs. of olive oil when cooking only 8 oz. of tempeh, though, because it’s extremely dry. my roommate tried it and said that it really tasted like meat, so i’ll take her word for it—i haven’t had any since 1992, so i don’t remember what it tastes like! :3

accident

I have been making meat soboro for months now, following your recipe almost exactly, out of various meats, using it plain on rice, inside my onigiri, and dumped into omelettes, without even realizing it had already been invented!

Darn… I thought I had come up with something cool… :P

But on the other hand, this could mean I have good cooking instincts!

It does sound like you have

It does sound like you have good instincts! Good recipes are born from experimentation anyway :)

delicious

I made it vegan with a fake ground beef substitute, and it was amazing. It made a great lettuce-wrap filling too.

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